What is the Sikh Holy Book, and who are the top ten Sikh Gurus. The Sikhs’ holy book is known as the Guru Granth Sahib, and it is regarded as the eternal guru for all times after the Sikhs’ tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, declared that the lineage of living gurus would end with him. The book’s original name was Adi Granth, and it was Guru Gobind Singh who elevated it to the status of the eternal and immortal guru by naming it Guru Granth Sahib. This holy book, known as the Gurubani, contains the sermons of the Gurus and is written in the Gurmukhi script, which is also the official script for writing any Punjabi text in the state of Punjab.
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The Granth is the central text of Sikhism, a religion that arose in the 15th century in India’s Punjab region. Sikhism is a distinct faith that combines elements of Islam (monotheism and iconoclasm) and Hinduism (reincarnation, karma, and nirvana). Sikhism, on the other hand, is distinct from Hinduism and Islam. The Sikh Gurus (teachers), who lived alongside Luther and Calvin, were reformers who opposed the caste system and much of Hindu ritual and legalism. They advocated for religious tolerance and women’s equality. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1538), the founding Guru, is famous for saying, There is no Hindu, no Muslim. Guru Gobind Singh compiled the Granth, which includes compositions by six Gurus: Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, and Guru Teg Bahadur. The hymns are organised according to the thirty-one ragas (musical forms) in which they were written.
The Granth’s hymns were originally written in a variety of languages, including Persian, mediaeval Prakrit, Hindi, Marathi, old Panjabi, Multani, and several local dialects. There are also Sanskrit and Arabic sections. This makes translation extremely difficult. Scholars hold in high regard the Khalsa Consensus Translation, which is presented here.
There are 1,430 pages in total, with 5,894 hymns that are shabads. Each shabad has its own unique tune known as a raga. Guru Nanak wrote some scriptures with the assistance of other gurus. The ninth Guru, Gobind Singh, finished the second edition in 1706. The holy book is kept in all Gurdwaras, and the Takht, which means throne, is the focal point. The book is displayed on a raised platform beneath a decorated canopy. Every morning, the book is removed from the special rest room and carried to the centre of the room, where it is placed on the throne.
When entering the Gurdwara, devotees bow to the holy book.
Ragas from the Guru Granth
The Granth, as we know it today, is organised not by subject, but by the musical measure in which a hymn is meant to be sung. There are in all 31 such measures (or ragas), namely, Sri, Majh, Gauri, Asa, Gujri, Devgandhari, Bihagarha, Vadahans, Sorath, Dhanasri, Jaitsiri; Todi, Bairari, Tilang, Suhi, Bilawal, Gound, Ramkali, Natnarain, Mali Gaura, Maru, Tukhari, Kedara, Bhairo, Basant; Sarang; Malhar, Kaanra, Kalyan, Parbhati and Jaijaivanti. As can be seen from the preceding list, the Gurus rejected measures that expressed excessive exuberance or unadulterated sadness.
The Top Ten Sikh Gurus
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) founded the Sikh faith, which was shaped by his nine successors in South Asia during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Except for Guru Harkrishan Dev, who died at the age of eight, all Gurus were married and had children.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji served as a Guru from 1469 to 1539.
Guru Angad Dev Ji served as a Guru from 1539 to 1552.
Guru Amar Das Sahib Ji served as a Guru from 1552 to 1574.
Guru Ram Das Sahib Ji served as a Guru from 1574 to 1581.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji served as a Guru from 1581 to 1606.
Guru Har Gobind Sahib Ji served as Guru from 1606 to 1644.
Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji served as a Guru from 1644 to 1661.
Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji served as Guru between 1661 and 1664.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji served as Guru between 1665 and 1675.
Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji, who served as Guru from 1675 to 1708.
Why is the “Guru Granth Sahib” considered a holy book? Why is it called a Holy book if it was created by a man?
The “Revealed Word of God” and “Shabad Guru” of the Sikhs is Guru Granth Sahib. It includes compositions by Gurus and saintly people. It is the essence of the Sikh religion’s spirituality. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, compiled it. Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, expanded on Guru Tegh Bahadur’s compositions. That is why it is called the Holy Book.
The very first edition of Guru Granth Sahib (Adi Granth) is still in existence and in good condition. It is kept in Kartarpur, Punjab (near Jalandhar). It is the ONLY sacred scripture from any major world religion that has survived in its original form. It is the only scripture in the world that contains the original version of the Sikh Gurus’ and other Indian saints’ sacred writings. It was handwritten by Bhai Gurdas Ji, Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s maternal uncle, under the supervision of Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s signature appears on it. It was written in 1604 AD in Chak Ram Das Pur, now known as Amritsar, the location of the Golden Temple. The Harimander Sahib had the first Parkash (ceremonial opening and reading) of this (now Golden Temple as it was gilded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Sher-i-Punjab, the Lion of Punjab). Baba Buddha Ji, the Granthi or scripture reader, gave the first reading in front of the congregation. He lived to the ripe old age of 126. He was fortunate enough to witness at least the first seven Sikh Gurus standing alongside Guru Nanak Dev, the Sikh faith’s founder.
Non-Western religious scriptures
In Hinduism, there is a striking distinction between canonical and semicanonical scriptures. The Hindu sacred literature is extensive and diverse; it contains ancient elements as well as every type of religious literature listed, with the exception of historical details on the lives of the seers and sages who produced it. The four ancient Vedas (hymns) appear to have been provided by Indo-European families in northwestern India in the second millennium BCE. The Brahmanas (commentaries and ritual instruction), the Aranyakas (forest books of ascetics), and the Upanishads (philosophical treatises) written after 1000 BCE are considered more sacred than any later writings. They are referred to collectively as Shruti (“Heard”; i.e., communicated by revelation), whereas later writings are referred to as Smriti .The former are canonical and finished, and cannot be added to or changed, whereas the latter are semicanonical and semisacred.
1)What is the name of the Sikh prayer book? Ans To make the Nitnem Gutka as accessible as possible, it has been written in three languages: Gurmukhi, the original form of Sikh text, Romanised English, and English translation. It also includes instructions and guidance on how to follow the Sikh scripture code of conduct while reading the Sikh scriptures.
2)What is Sikhism’s main holy book? Ans Adi Granth (Punjabi: “First Book”), also known as Granth or Granth Sahib, is the sacred scripture of Sikhism, an Indian religion. It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns written by Sikh Gurus (religious leaders) and other early and mediaeval saints of various religions and castes.
3)Where can I find the original Guru Granth Sahib? Ans The original Guru Granth Sahib is kept by the Sodhi family of Kartarpur village and is displayed at Gurdwara Thum Sahib. Guru Arjan Dev founded Kartarpur in 1598, and the Sodhis are his descendants. It has been printed in a standard edition of 1430 Angs since the early twentieth century.
