Savya Shiksha Abhiyaan Scheme The Union Budget for 2018-19 proposes to treat school education holistically, from pre-nursery to Class 12. Samagra Shiksha, an overarching programme for the school education sector spanning pre-school to class 12, has thus been developed with the broader goal of improving school effectiveness as measured by equal opportunities for schooling and equitable learning outcomes. It incorporates the three schemes of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education into one.
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This sector-wide development program/scheme would also aid in the harmonisation of implementation mechanisms and transaction costs at all levels, particularly in the use of state, district, and sub-district level systems and resources, in addition to envisaging a single comprehensive strategic plan for school education development at the district level. The emphasis of the combined Scheme will shift from project objectives to improving system level performance and schooling outcomes, as well as incentivizing states to improve education quality.
The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme’s Goals
The SSA programme aims to improve curriculum, educational planning, teacher education, and management. The SSA scheme’s broad objectives are as follows:
To establish new schools in areas where there are no existing educational facilities.
To arrange for alternative educational opportunities.
To improve the existing school infrastructure by adding drinking water, more classrooms, and toilets.
To oversee maintenance and school improvement grants.
To provide schoolchildren with uniforms and free textbooks.
To provide and strengthen teachers by appointing additional teachers in schools where there is a teacher shortage.
To provide students with a high-quality elementary education as well as life skills.
To promote girls’ education in order to change the status of women.
To promote the education of children with special needs or who are differently abled.
To promote equal educational opportunities for children from SC/ST households, landless agricultural labourers, the Muslim minority, and others.
Understanding the educational needs of children from traditionally excluded groups.
To bridge the digital divide by providing computer education to students in schools.
To strengthen and improve existing school teachers’ capacity and skills through extensive training, grants for developing teacher-learning materials, and strengthening academic support structures at the block, cluster, and district levels.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Details
Category
Scheme
Title
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme
Subjcet
By 2010, all children aged 6 to 14 will have received a useful and relevant elementary education.
primary characteristics of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme:
State institutional reforms
Sustainable financing in collaboration with states (IX Plan 85:15, X Plan 75:25, After X plan 50:50).
Through effective decentralisation, communities can take ownership of school-based interventions.
Building institutional capacity for quality improvement.
Monitoring at the community level with complete transparency in all aspects of implementation.
A community-based planning approach that uses habitation as a planning unit.
A gender-inclusive approach.
Focus on children from the SC/ST community, religious and linguistic minorities, and so on.
Place an emphasis on quality and making education relevant.
Recognizing the critical role of teachers and focusing on their human resource development needs
District Elementary Education Plans are being prepared to reflect all governmental and non-governmental investments.
The Advantages of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme
Here are some of the advantages that students can gain from this programme:
Free and compulsory elementary education ensures a broad spectrum of society receives a good basic education.
Textbooks and school uniforms are delivered on time.
Computer education can help bridge the digital divide.
Children from SC or ST backgrounds, Muslim minorities, and landless agricultural labourers receive equal education and facilities.
Furthermore, teachers can benefit from the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in the following ways:
Mentoring and vocational training to improve teaching skills
Teachers will benefit from an appraisal system.
Finally, there are some advantages for educational institutions, such as
Improved infrastructure, including more classrooms, upscaled and sanitary restrooms, and a drinking water supply.
Grants for school maintenance costs.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Initiatives:
Bharat Padhe Badhe Bharat:The programme aims to improve the writing and reading skills of children in grades 1 and 2, as well as their mathematical abilities.
The Shagun portal was launched in 2017 to track the progress of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. It is also known as the School Standard Evaluation Programme. It contributes to the achievement of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’s objectives. Swachh Vidyalaya: This programme aims to ensure that all schools have adequate facilities for hygiene, drinking, and sanitation. Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan (RAA):This program, which began in 2015, encourages children to study Science, Mathematics, and Technology. Vidyanjali Scheme:It is one of the online platforms that recruits volunteers from government schools to teach reading and storytelling to students.
1)What is the main goal of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan? Ans The primary goal of SSA is to achieve UEE in the country. Its overall goals include universal access and retention, closing gender and social class gaps in education, and improving children’s learning levels.
2)WHO initiated the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan? Ans Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister
Former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee pioneered the program. It intends to educate all children aged 6 to 14 by 2010. However, the deadline has been extended indefinitely.
3)Which scheme belongs to the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan? Ans Characteristics of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme
This scheme was launched with the goal of implementing universal elementary education within a specific time frame. This programme provides high-quality basic education throughout the country.
4)What is the significance of SSA? Ans SSA intends to provide educational infrastructure to approximately 193 million children in 1.1 million households. The 86th Amendment Act to the Indian Constitution gave legal support to the SSA when it made education free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 14.
5)What are the five characteristics of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan? Ans SSA’s main feature:
A programme with a specific timetable for universal elementary education….
A response to the nationwide demand for high-quality basic education.
A chance to promote social justice through fundamentals.
A demonstration of political will for nationwide universal elementary education.
6)What is the outcome of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan? Conclusion: The SSA should be strengthened in order to achieve the goal of universalization. This programme is an attempt to improve human capabilities through the provision of community-owned quality education in a mission mode.
7)Why was SSA established? Ans Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India’s flagship programme for achieving Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a timely manner, as mandated by the 86th amendment to the Indian Constitution, which makes free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years a Fundamental Right.
