Svamitva Scheme 2023. Today marks the second anniversary of the SVAMITVA (Survey ofVillages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) scheme. It is a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj that aims to provide village household owners in rural areas with a record of their rights and to issue Property Cards. According to an AIR correspondent, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme on April 24, 2020, on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day. Svamitva Scheme 2023 is being phased-in across the country and will cover approximately six lakh 62 thousand villages. More than 36 lakh 68 thousand property cards have been distributed as part of the scheme, and a drone survey of over one lakh 31 thousand villages has been completed. The scheme has paved the way for villagers to use property as a financial asset for taking loans and other financial benefits, just like in urban areas. Drone technology was used for the first time under the scheme to map actual property area of land owners.
SVAMITVA is a Central Government scheme that was launched on April 24, 2020, National Panchayati Raj Day. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is the nodal ministry for this scheme’s implementation, while the revenue or land records department is the nodal agency for a drone survey of properties.
The scheme’s goal is to use drone survey technology to separate land in rural areas and create a record of house ownership in the area. The Svamitva scheme allows rural people to use their property as a financial asset to obtain loans and other financial benefits.
The ability to use land or property as an asset to obtain a loan or other financial benefits will aid rural residents in achieving financial stability.
Because of ignorance, the land division and records are not well maintained and noted.
Through this rural planning programme, the government hopes to generate accurate land records.
It will help determine the amount of property tax, which will either benefit GPs directly in states where it is devolved or go toward funding the State exchequer.
The appropriate survey infrastructure and GIS maps will be used by various government departments.
The use of GIS maps will also help to strengthen and support the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).
There are still several open legal and property conflicts in rural areas. This effort will also help to solve these issues.
Svamitva Scheme Features
Svamitva Yojana is a project that employs cutting-edge technology to generate land ownership records in rural areas.
This plan was implemented because many villagers in rural areas lack documentation to prove ownership of their lands. Furthermore, no survey of populated areas in villages is conducted
for property verification or attestation.
The ultimate goal of this initiative is to provide a legitimate solution to property-related problems in rural India by granting ownership rights to individuals in villages.
Property cards will be created and distributed to property owners for each measured and delineated property in the community. The Land Revenue Records Department will recognise the property cards.
Because property cards serve as official documents, villagers can use them as collateral for bank loans.
Every property is given a computerised map. The boundaries of each revenue region’s lands are delineated using the most advanced drone technology to measure the lands.
These GIS maps can be used by all departments within the government. This scheme generates a higher-quality Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) using GIS maps.
In addition, the eGram Swaraj smartphone app has been released. The app provides a single platform for the government and individuals to examine data on the needs of the country’s Panchayats in terms of planning, accounting, and monitoring.
This app and the eGramSwaraj portal provide access to reports and the status of activities carried out and completed by the government under this scheme.
Benefits of the SVAMITVA Scheme:
Improved implementation: As a result of the digitization of agricultural land records, the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, Fasal Bima Yojana, and Rythu Bandhu have all been implemented more smoothly.
Tax revenue: The database will help calculate the property tax, which will be paid directly to Gram Panchayats in states where they have the authority to collect such taxes.
The strategy will improve rural planning and revenue collection while also ensuring that property rights are understood.
The digitization of agricultural land, people’s identities, and now rural homes, with the assistance of SVAMITVA, will make land transactions more transparent.
If the pilot experiment is successful, over 6 lakh rural residents will be able to benefit from this programme.
This method of registering land and property would result in a “record of rights.”
This would make using rural residential property as collateral for loans and other types of financial services easier.
Unrelated to farming activity: This will benefit from clear ownership and the removal of restrictions on land availability. With clear title records and the legality of land leasing, their access to financing, insurance, and support services will improve.
Increases Asset Liquidity: The cards will help the hamlet increase the marketability of land parcels and the availability of financial credit.
Better Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs): Using the maps made possible by the programme, better Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) can be created.
1)What exactly is the Swamitva scheme Upsc?
SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas. It was unveiled in 2020 on National Panchayati Raj Day.
2)When did the Svamitva scheme begin?
SVAMITVA, a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, was launched nation-wide by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on National Panchayati Raj Day, 24th April 2021, following the successful completion of the scheme’s pilot phase (2020-2021) in 9 states.
3)What is the full name of the 1 point Svamitva Scheme?
SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas. The Revenue Department / Land Records Department, in collaboration with the State Panchayati Raj Department and the Nodal Ministry, will work in each state to carry out the scheme’s objectives.
4)Who carried out the Svamitva scheme? the Panchayati Raj Ministry
From Fiscal Year 2020-21 to Fiscal Year 2024-25, the scheme aims to cover 6.62 lakh villages across the country. It is being carried out in collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Survey of India (SoI), the State Revenue Department, the State Panchayati Raj Department, and the National Informatics Centre.
